Conducted by Alain Altinoglu, the hr-Sinfonieorchester (Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra) and Vocalconsort Berlin perform Johann Sebastian Bach’s Passio secundum Johannem or St John Passion (German: Johannes-Passion), BWV 245. Soloists: Florian Sievers, tenor (Evangelist); Raoul Steffani, baritone (Jesus); Ilse Eerens, Soprano; Paul Figuier, countertenor (Altus), Stuart Jackson, tenor, Samuel Hasselhorn, Bass. This performance was recorded on March 22, 2024, at the Alte Oper Frankfurt.

Conducted by Alain Altinoglu, the hr-Sinfonieorchester (Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra) and Vocalconsort Berlin perform Johann Sebastian Bach’s Passio secundum Johannem or St John Passion (German: Johannes-Passion), BWV 245. Soloists: Florian Sievers, tenor (Evangelist); Raoul Steffani, baritone (Jesus); Ilse Eerens, Soprano; Paul Figuier, countertenor (Altus), Stuart Jackson, tenor, Samuel Hasselhorn, Bass. This performance was recorded on March 22, 2024, at the Alte Oper Frankfurt.

Johann Sebastian Bach’s Johannes-Passion (St John Passion)

Johann Sebastian Bach’s “St John Passion,” also known in German as “Johannes-Passion,” BWV 245, is a profound musical interpretation of the Passion narrative as told in the Gospel of John. Composed in 1724 during Bach’s first year as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, this work is an essential part of the Baroque musical canon and a significant religious composition designed for performance during the Vespers service of Good Friday.

The “St John Passion” is structured through a series of recitatives, arias, chorales, and choruses, weaving a complex and emotive narrative that portrays the trial, suffering, and crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Unlike its counterpart, the “St Matthew Passion,” which is longer and includes reflective texts from other sources, the “St John Passion” is more concise and dramatically intense, closely following the text of John 18 and 19, with additional poetic contributions and chorales that enrich the theological and emotional content of the biblical story.

At its core, the Passion uses the Evangelist, a tenor soloist, to narrate the story with secco recitative, accompanied only by continuo instruments. The narrative is interspersed with arias for solo voices, which reflect personally on the events being described, offering a deep emotional and meditative layer to the unfolding story. These arias utilize the full range of Baroque expressive devices, from intricate melodic lines to rich harmonic textures, showcasing Bach’s mastery in setting mood and character through music.

The work also employs chorales, which are traditional Lutheran hymns. These chorales would have been familiar to the congregation, serving both to engage them directly in the Passion narrative and to provide theological commentary on the events. The choruses, including the powerful opening chorus “Herr, unser Herrscher” and the final chorus, frame the Passion with a sense of communal involvement and solemnity, highlighting the cosmic and communal implications of Christ’s suffering and death.

Bach’s use of instrumentation further enhances the dramatic impact of the work. The orchestra includes strings, oboes, a lute, and continuo instruments such as organ and bassoon. Specific instruments are employed to symbolize various aspects of the narrative; for instance, the use of the viola da gamba and the haunting presence of the oboe d’amore in certain arias evoke particular emotional resonances that are key to the interpretive depth of the performance.

Despite its sacred purpose and setting, the “St John Passion” has transcended its liturgical function over the centuries, celebrated both in concert performances and recordings as a work of spiritual devotion and artistic brilliance. Its continued relevance and emotional power speak to Bach’s genius in marrying text, theology, and music into a compelling and timeless artistic whole. Through the “St John Passion,” listeners are invited not just to witness but to experience the depths of human and divine suffering, expressed through the universal language of music.

hr-Sinfonieorchester, Vocalconsort Berlin’s Johannes-Passion program:

With start times in the video:

Erster Teil 00:00

  • CHOR – Herr, unser Herrscher 00:05
  • REZITATIV – Jesus ging mit seinen Jüngern 09:35
  • CHOR – Jesum von Nazareth
  • REZITATIV – Jesus spricht zu ihnen
  • CHOR – Jesum von Nazareth
  • REZITATIV – Jesus antwortete
  • CHORAL – O große Lieb 11:48
  • REZITATIV – Auf daß das Wort erfüllet würde 12:35
  • CHORAL – Dein Will gescheh, Herr Gott, zugleich 13:33
  • REZITATIV – Die Schar aber und der Oberhauptma 14:25
  • ARIE – Von den Stricken meiner Sünden 15:07
  • REZITATIV – Simon Petrus aber folgete Jesum nach 20:08
  • ARIE – Ich folge dir gleichfalls 20:28
  • REZITATIV – Derselbige Jünger war dem Hohenpriester bekannt 24:09
  • CHORAL – Wer hat dich so geschlagen 27:17
  • REZITATIV – Und Hannas sandte ihn gebunden 28:48
  • CHOR – Bist du nicht seiner Jünger einer
  • REZITATIV – Er leugnete aber und sprach
  • ARIE – Ach, mein Sinn 30:53
  • CHORAL – Petrus, der nicht denkt zurück 33:20

Zweiter Teil

  • CHORAL – Christus, der uns selig macht 34:52
  • REZITATIV – Da führeten sie Jesum 35:57
  • CHOR – Wäre dieser nicht ein Übeltäter
  • REZITATIV – Da sprach Pilatus zu ihnen
  • CHOR – Wir dürfen niemand töten
  • REZITATIV – Auf daß erfüllet würde
  • CHORAL – Ach großer König 39:52
  • REZITATIV – Da sprach Pilatus zu ihm 41:25
  • CHOR – Nicht diesen, sondern Barraba
  • REZITATIV – Barrabas aber war ein Mörder
  • ARIOSO – Betrachte, meine Seel 43:37
  • ARIE – Erwäge, wie sein blutgefärbter Rücken 46:01
  • REZITATIV – Und die Kriegsknechte flochten eine Krone 54:26
  • CHOR – Sei gegrüßet, lieber Jüdenkönig
  • REZITATIV – Und gaben ihm Backenstreiche
  • CHOR – Kreuzige, kreuzige
  • REZITATIV – Pilatus sprach zu ihnen
  • CHOR – Wir haben ein Gesetz
  • REZITATIV – Da Pilatus das Wort hörete
  • CHORAL – Durch dein Gefängnis, Gottes Sohn 59:51
  • REZITATIV – Die Jüden aber schrieen und sprachen 1:00:45
  • CHOR – Lässest du diesen los
  • REZITATIV – Da Pilatus das Wort hörete
  • CHOR – Weg, weg mit dem
  • REZITATIV – Spricht Pilatus zu ihnen
  • CHOR – Wir haben keinen König
  • REZITATIV – Da überantwortete er ihn
  • ARIE MIT CHOR – Eilt, ihr angefochtnen Seelen 1:04:3
  • REZITATIV – Allda kreuzigten sie ihn 1:08:42
  • CHOR – Schreibe nicht: der Jüden König
  • REZITATIV – Pilatus antwortet
  • CHORAL – In meines Herzens Grunde 1:10:36
  • REZITATIV – Die Kriegsknechte aber 1:11:36
  • CHOR – Lasset uns den nicht zerteilen
  • REZITATIV – Auf daß erfüllet würde die Schrift
  • CHORAL – Er nahm alles wohl in acht 1:15:06
  • REZITATIV – Und von Stund an nahm sie der Jünger 1:16:23
  • ARIE – Es ist vollbracht 1:17:57
  • REZITATIV – Und neiget das Haupt 1:22:22
  • ARIE MIT CHOR – Mein teurer Heiland, laß dich fragen 1:22:58
  • REZITATIV – Und siehe da, der Vorhang im Tempel zerriß 1:27:11
  • ARIOSO – Mein Herz, in dem die ganze Welt 1:27:39
  • ARIE – Zerfließe, mein Herze 1:28:33
  • REZITATIV – Die Jüden aber, dieweil es der Rüsttag war 135:21
  • CHORAL – O hilf, Christe, Gottes Sohn 137:23
  • REZITATIV – Darnach bat Pilatum Joseph von Arimathia 1:38:30
  • CHOR – Ruht wohl, ihr heiligen Gebeine 1:40:32
  • CHORAL – Ach, Herr, laß dein lieb Engelein 1:48:04

Sources

M. Özgür Nevres

Published by M. Özgür Nevres

I am Özgür Nevres, a software engineer, a former road racing cyclist, and also an amateur musician. I opened andantemoderato.com to share my favorite music. I also take care of stray cats & dogs. This website's all income goes directly to our furry friends. Please consider supporting me on Patreon, so I can help more animals!

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